ADAM ROVNER
IN THE SHADOW OF ZION

In the Shadow of Zion brings to life the amazing true stories of six exotic visions of a Jewish national home outside the biblical land of Israel. Israel’s successful establishment has long obscured the fact that eminent Jewish figures, including Zionism’s prophet, Theodor Herzl, seriously considered settling enclaves beyond the Middle East. Christians and Jews, authors and adventurers, politicians and playwrights, and rabbis and revolutionaries all worked to carve out autonomous Jewish territories across the globe in remote and often hostile locations, including Angola, Kenya, Madagascar, Suriname and Tasmania. The would-be founding fathers of these imaginary Zions dispatched scientific expeditions to these far-flung regions and filed reports on the dream states they planned to create. But only Israel emerged from dream to reality.
In the Shadow of Zion explores this remarkable shadow history of Jewish nationalism, making this an important book for understanding the trajectory of Zionism and the contemporary Middle East. A gripping narrative drawn from the author's own travels and from his meticulous research in archives the world over, In the Shadow of Zion recovers the mostly forgotten stories of these promised lands and of the fascinating figures who championed them. These individuals included the man credited with reviving Hebrew as a spoken language, a lovelorn Christian adventurer, two famed African explorers, a Yiddish-speaking member of Lenin's first Soviet cabinet, and a cast of author-activists hailing from America, England, and Germany.
Provocative, thoroughly researched, and written to appeal to a broad audience, In the Shadow of Zion offers a timely perspective on Jewish power and powerlessness.
What critics are saying...​
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"I am not sure if Rovner began his eye-opening study with the intention of making the conflict between the [...] Zionists and Territorialists emblematic of Israel's current divisions, but that is what he has done."
—Clive Sinclair, Times Literary Supplement (UK)
"Adam Rovner for the first time systematically writes about the collective attempts of territorialists to find a Jewish home [...] in this thoroughly-researched and well-written account [...] essential reading for anyone interested in the history of Zionism..."
—Michael Brenner, Israel Studies Review
"[I]t is entrancing to read about the idealists and adventurers who prowled through chanceries and jungles in their efforts to outdo Theodor Herzl and his successors [...] Rovner follows in the[ir] footsteps (quite literally, with a lot of zest and a friend who took plenty of pictures) [...] as they roamed large parts of Africa, Latin America, and Australia in search of a territory that would serve their purposes..."
— Alan Arkush, Jewish Review of Books
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"In the Shadow of Zion [...] provides a colorful history of the Territorialist movement from the 1820s until after World War II [...] there is much that both Israel and Diaspora Jewry can learn from Territorialism, starting with the idea that there is more than one approach to finding refuge."
— Ezra Glinter, Boston Review
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